Sick of your dead end job and your boss? Want to try some different with your life such as experience a new culture and learn a language. Then you could consider teaching English in Japan. This will try to walk you through the options you have.
The first thing you need if you want to come to Japan is a degree from a University. It doesn`t matter if it`s a degree in Japanese, Art or Science, the degree is the main thing. You do not need a degree as part of the teaching requirement but for the visa requirement.
The best way to go about teaching in Japan to apply to the JET programme. This is a programme run by the Japanese government which places English speakers in schools (mainly Japanese Junior High and High Schools) all over Japan as Assistant Language Teachers.
There are many advantages to becoming a JET Teacher. Firstly the pay is very good as compared to other positions at other companies. You don`t need any experience, they sort out a place to live, a bank account and even a car in some cases. You also get a large bonus at Christmas.
You have to be under forty however as one of the main purposes of the programme is to foster an exchange between Japanese youth and young professionals from the other countries participating in the programme..
You choose your top three places to go to but you aren`t assured of which one will be chosen. Thus although you can be placed in the centre of a vibrant city with bars, sights and history all within your grasp, you may also be placed in the middle of nowhere with only an empty house and a view of onion fields as your only form of entertainment.
If successful your contract is valid for one year and can be renewed to a maximum of four times whereupon you have to leave the programme to return home or find an alternative place of employment in Japan.
An alternative to the JET programme is to apply to teach with one of the big English schools in Japan. These are ECC, Nova, Berlitz, Aeon and GEOS.
Most of these either teach small classses of children or adults or provide one on one private lessons or they can send you to teach at public schools, universities or local businesses in a similar way to the JET programme.
These schools pay less than the JET programme does and require you to work longer hours. Nova in particular is famous for this with 40 hour weeks and a general consensus in the foreign community that Nova in fact stands for No Vacation. A colleague of mine who used to work there told me he`d rather be a toilet cleaner than work at Nova.
Berlitz and ECC are the more respected of these. Beware however that Berlitz is running a campaign at the moment boasting it only takes on 4.6% of applicants to be teachers. Being large companies, these will pay benefits such as health insurance and pensions and can help find you accomodation.
There is also the possibility of entering Japan on a Working Holiday Visa. If you are from Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Korea, France, Germany or the United Kingdom, you can apply for this. Americans are mysteriously excluded from the agreement
The visa enables you to travel around Japan and do almost any job such as English teaching, bar work, catering etc to fund your travel. You are not allowed to participate in less respectable industries such as the gambling industry. This option is also a good way to get your foot in the door for application to a working visa later on.
There are however risks with this choice. With no position waiting for you when you enter as opposed to the above methods you may go a long time to find one, especially in the competitive teaching area. It could take anything up to three months to find someone willing to take you on as most places ask for some experience and veteran JET`s and disgruntled NOVA teachers are ready and willing to snap these positions up. Therefore it`s advisable to bring a substantial amount of money with you. Some guides recommend $2000 US equivalent although the more you have managed to save, the better your position will be.
Overall if you`re not concerned about where you stay in Japan I recommend the JET programme. The pay is the highest, all the hard stuff is done for you by the Japanese government and there is a large JET Community to help you out.
If there is a certain city you want to stay at above all else, sell your soul away at a large English school. You can always change if you don`t like it. If you want to spend a shorter time travelling around Japan earning money as a way to help finance it, the working holiday is for you. I heartily recommend Japan and the experience of teaching English here. It`s a country like no other.
Links
Jet Programme Website
Full list of requirements for the JET programme
PDF JET Brochure
A JET Teacher`s blog
NOVA
ECC
AEON
Berlitz
GEOS